1. Trisha goes with her mother in school. She enjoys the
workplace of her mother. Which of the following ecological theories is
illustrated by the situation?
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a) Microsystem
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b) Mesosystem
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c) Exosystem
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d) Macrosystem
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2. Lito, a student in secondary level tends to spend more time
with his friends and his family, thus, his behavior is greatly affected by
them. In which stage in the Psychosocial Stages of Development does Lito
belong?
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a) Autonomous vs Shame
and Doubt
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b) Identity vs. Role
Confusion
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c) Intimacy vs. Isolation
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d) Initiative vs. Guilt
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3. Anna believes that authority is respected. She is now in what
particular level in moral development theory of Lawrence Kholberg?
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a) Social contract
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b) Law and order
orientation
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c) Interpersonal
concordance
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d) Universal ethics
orientation
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4. What level has a four year old learner like Maryann reached
when she acquired new skills such as putting the same shapes and the same
colors together?
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a) Development
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b) Maturation
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c) Zone of Proximal
Development
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d) Learning
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5. Which of the following principles can be the basis of the
growing realization of the significance of the early childhood education?
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a) The young children are
capable of doing many things at an early stage.
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b) The child should be
seen and should learn.
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c) The first five years
of life are the formative years of the child.
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d) Early childhood
experiences can be interesting and challenging.
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6. Which of the following is true about human development?
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a) Human development
considers both maturation and learning.
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b) Development refers to
the progressive series of changes of an orderly coherent type toward the goal
of maturity.
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c) Development is the
gradual and orderly unfolding of the characteristics of the individuals as
they go through the successive stages of growth.
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d) All of the above
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7. What do you call the quantitative increase in terms of height
and weight as observed by the school physician during the physical examination
of the students?
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a) Development
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b) Growth
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c) Learning
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d) Maturation
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8. Mrs. Gomez conducts research on the psychosocial domain of
development. In what particular area of the child's development is Mrs. Gomez
most likely to be interested with?
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a) Perceptual abilities
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b) Brain-wave patterns
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c) Emotions
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d) Use of language
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9. Which of the following is the correct order of psychosexual
stages proposed by Sigmund Freud?
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a) Oral stage, anal
stage, phallic stage, latency stage, genital stage
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b) Anal stage, oral
stage, phallic stage, latency stage, genital stage
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c) Oral stage, anal
stage, genital stage, latency stage, phallic stage
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d) Anal stage, oral
stage, genital stage, latency stage, phallic stage
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10. What is the best description of Erickson's psychosocial
theory of human development?
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a) Eight crises all
people are thought to lace
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b) Four psychosocial
stages in latency period
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c) The same number of
stages as Freud's, but with different names
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d) A stage theory that is
not psychoanalytic
11. In Erickson's theory, what is the unresolved crisis of an
adult who has difficulty establishing a secure, mutual relationship with a
life partner?
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a) Initiative vs. Guilt
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b) Autonomy vs. Shame and
Doubt
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c) Intimacy vs. Isolation
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d) Trust vs. Mistrust
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12. Alyssa is eight years old, and although she understands some
logical principles, she still has troubles in understanding hypothetical
concepts. According to Piaget, Alyssa belongs to what particular stage of
cognitive development?
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a) Sensorimotor
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b) Preoperational
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c) Concrete operational
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d) Formal operational
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13. Which of the following provides the best broad description
of the relationship between heredity and environment in determining height?
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a) Heredity is the
primary influence, with environment affecting development only in severe
situations.
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b) Heredity and
environment contribute equally to development
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c) Environment is the
major influence on physical characteristics.
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d) Heredity directs the
individual's potential and environment determines whether and to what degree
the individual reaches the potential.
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14. What is the correct sequence of prenatal stages of
development?
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a) Embryo, germinal,
fetus
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b) Germinal, fetus,
embryo
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c) Germinal, embryo,
fetus
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d) Embryo, fetus,
germinal
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15. When a baby realized that a rubber duck which has fallen out
of the tub must be somewhere on the floor, he is likely to achieved what
aspect of cognitive development?
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a) Object permanence
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b) Deferred imitation
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c) Mental combinations
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d) Goal-directed behavior
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16. Which of the following will be Freud's description of the
child's behavior if he he has biting, sarcastic manner?
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a) Anally expulsive
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b) Anally retentive
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c) Fixated in the oral
stage
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d) Experiencing the
crisis of trust vs. mistrust
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17. What is Freud's idea about a young boy's guilt feelings
brought about by jealousy of his father's relationship with his mother?
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a) Electra complex
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b) Oedipus complex
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c) Phallic complex
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d) Penis envy complex
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18. When a little girl who says she wants her mother to go on
vacation so that she can marry her father, Freud believes that he is voicing
a fantasy consistent with?
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a) Oedipus complex
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b) Electra complex
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c) Theory of mind
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d) Crisis of initiative
vs. Guilt
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19. Which of the following can best describe the preschooler's
readiness to learn new task and play activities?
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a) Emerging competency
and self-awareness
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b) Theory of the Mind
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c) Relationship with
parents
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d) Growing identification
with others
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20. James noted that when the preschoolers eagerly begin many
new activities but are vulnerable to criticism and feelings of failure, they
are experiencing what particular crisis?
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a) Identity vs. Role
Confusion
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b) Initiative vs. Guilt
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c) Basic trust vs.
mistrust
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d) Efficacy vs.
Helplessness
21. What stage of Piaget's Cognitive Development does a person
belong to when he can understand specific logical ideas and apply them to
concrete problems?
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a) Preoperational thought
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b) Operational thought
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c) Create operational
thought
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d) Formal operational
thought
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22. What is the best explanation of Piaget's concrete
operational thought to describe the school-age child's mental ability?
|
a) A child can reason
logically about things and events he or she perceives.
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b) A child's ability to
think about how he thinks
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c) Can understand that
certain characteristics of an object remain the same when other
characteristics are changed
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d) Can understand that
moral principles may supersede the standards of society.
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23. Elisa who is in between 9 and 11 years of age are most
likely to demonstrate moral reasoning at which Kohlberg's stage?
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a) Pre-conventional
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b) Conventional
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c) Post-conventional
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d) None of the above
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24. According to Kohlberg, a dutiful citizen who obeys the laws
set down by society is at which level of moral reasoning?
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a) Pre-conventional Stage
One
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b) Pre-conventional Stage
Two
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c) Conventional
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d) Post-conventional
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25. Ana, who is low-achieving, shy and withdrawn, is rejected by
most of her peers. her teacher wants to help Ana increase her self-esteem and
social acceptance. What can Joy's teacher suggest to her parents?
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a) Transfer her to a
different school
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b) Help their daughter
improve her motor skills
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c) Help their daughter
learn to accept more responsibility for her academic failures
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d) Help their daughter
improve her skills in relating to peers
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26. What is the most accurate definition of puberty stage?
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a) Rapid physical growth
that occurs during adolescence
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b) Stage when sexual
maturation is attained.
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c) Rapid physical growth
and sexual maturation that ends childhood
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d) Stage when adolescents
establish identifies separate from their parents.
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27. Fifteen year old Marie is preoccupied with her
"disgusting appearance" and seems depressed most of the time. What
is the best thing her parents can do to help her get through this difficult
time?
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a) Ignore her
self-preoccupation because their attention would only reinforce it.
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b) Encourage to
"shape up" and not give in the self-pity
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c) Kid her about her
appearance in the hope that she will see how silly she is acting.
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d) Offer practical
advice, such as clothing suggestions, to improve her body image.
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28. What can be the best comparison of the behavior of a 17 year
old girl to that of her 13 year old brother?
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a) She is more likely
critical about herself
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b) She tends to be more
egocentric.
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c) She had less
confidence in her abilities.
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d) She is more capable of
reasoning hypothetically.
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29. According to Erikson, what is the primary task of
adolescent?
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a) To establish trust
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b) To search for his
identity
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c) To be more intimate
with others
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d) To establish integrity
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30. What is the main source of emotional support for most young
people who are establishing independence from their parents?
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a) Older adolescents of
the opposite sex
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b) Older sibling
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c) Teachers
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d) Peer groups
ANSWER:
| 1. C |
| 2. D |
| 3. A |
| 4. C |
| 5. B |
| 6. D |
| 7. B |
| 8. C |
| 9. A |
| 10. A |
| 11. C |
| 12. C |
| 13. A |
| 14. C |
| 15. A |
| 16. C |
| 17. B |
| 18. B |
| 19. A |
| 20. B |
| 21. C |
| 22. C |
| 23. B |
| 24. C |
| 25. D |
| 26. C |
| 27. D |
| 28. D |
| 29. B |
| 30. D |
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